This is non-negotiable. The barrel and plunger are lapped together at the factory in an ultra-precise manufacturing process. This creates a perfectly mated set with tolerances measured in millionths of an inch (microns).
They Wear Together: Over time, these components wear in a specific, mirrored pattern. Replacing one without the other would result in a catastrophic mismatch.
Prevents Leakage: This incredibly tight seal is the only thing that can generate the massive pressure required. A mismatched set would allow high-pressure fuel to leak past the plunger, leading to a severe loss of injection pressure, poor starting, low power, and excessive smoke.
Guarantees Performance: Only as a matched pair can they ensure the correct fuel volume and precise injection timing that the engine’s ECU expects.
Installing a mismatched barrel or plunger will almost certainly result in pump failure and poor engine performance. Always insist on a professionally remanufactured pump or a genuine matched replacement set.